Naphthenic acids - alternative rooting stimulators in black locust microshoots

Naphthenic Acids in Athabasca Oil Sands Tailings Waters Are Less Biodegradable than Commercial Naphthenic Acids

Naphthenic acids (NAs) are natural constituents in many petroleum sources, including bitumen in the oil sands of Northern Alberta, Canada. Bitumen extraction processes produce tailings waters that cannot be discharged to the environment because NAs are acutely toxic to aquatic species. However, aerobic biodegradation reduces the toxic character of NAs. In this study, four commercial NAs and the...

Bicyclic naphthenic acids in oil sands process

Naphthenic acids in athabasca oil sands tailings waters are less biodegradable than commercial naphthenic acids.

Naphthenic acids (NAs) are natural constituents in many petroleum sources, including bitumen in the oil sands of Northern Alberta, Canada. Bitumen extraction processes produce tailings waters that cannot be discharged to the environment because NAs are acutely toxic to aquatic species. However, aerobic biodegradation reduces the toxic character of NAs. In this study, four commercial NAs and the...

Photocatalysis of Naphthenic Acids in Water

Naphthenic acids (NAs) are soluble in water and are concentrated in oil sand process water (OSPW) as a result of caustic oil sands extraction processes. Significant environmental and regulatory attention has been focused on the naphthenic acids. A laboratory scale photocatalysis system was developed using UV254 florescent lamps. Experiments were conducted to determine the NA degradation efficie...

Alleviation of Salt Stress by Phosphorus in Cucumber Microshoots Grown on Rooting Medium

The goal of this work was to test the in vitro responses of cucumber microshoots to salt stress as affected by increased phosphorus (P) in the medium. Salt stress was induced by incorporating different levels (0.0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mM) of NaCl to the medium. Increased P in the medium was efficient to ameliorate the adverse effects of salinity. Shoot and root growth of cucumber microshoots wer...